Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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Listed below you will find an examination of the main components that form the social hierarchy in today's society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon economic factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more well-off individuals. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise those who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences various groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that form social power. The word power represents one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who control the laws that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be click here aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

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